Morning mass in South Dakota

Sunday morning I watched on YouTube Sunday Mass broadcast from Sioux Falls, SD, and what a beautiful cathedral--the Cathedral of Saint Joseph, streamed  available at www.sfcatholic.org. I checked the internet and learned that this cathedral was built in 1919, had a poor restoration in the 1970s (lots of beige paint to cover beautiful features probably considered old fashioned), then the congregation went through a 15 year restoration that was completed in 2011. The last two years of the restoration they had to worship in another location.  The first church was made of wood, and it burned in 1881, then the brick church that replaced it, was replaced by this one in 1919.
Here’s the story of the restoration.  It’s quite technical with information about the original architect, and the one who did the $16 million restoration.  At one time they thought of tearing down this lovely building, and now it is a stop on architectural and history tours. 

https://www.traditionalbuilding.com/projects/cathedral-of-st-joseph

One visitor commented: “This is an amazing place for anyone to experience. I've been to some of the largest cathedrals in Spain (in the world) and this cathedral is certainly borrowing from that style of architecture. It's awe inspiring and surprising for such a small city to have such an amazing church. If you are religious, or simply just love beautiful architecture, do yourself a favor when visiting the area and take a look. God bless...”

Italy, Friday Day 10, Perugia & Assisi, before lunch

Today at Lakeside we had a lecture and film (Brother Sun Sister Moon, 1972, which played well both in the new agey 1970s and 35 years later in today's environmental neo-pagan worship of mother earth) about St. Francis of Assisi, so I thought it a good time to review Day 10 of our Italy trip.

In Orvieto we piled into small vans, motored down hill from our delightful 19th c. hotel, and then boarded the big, comfortable, air conditioned tour bus for a trip to Perugia and Assisi, through some magnificent countryside, not the least of which is the view coming down the mountain to get on the super highway. In addition to being known for chocolate, ceramics and beautiful vistas, Perugia in the past had a reputation for bellicosity. In fact Giovanni Battista (St. Francis) got his military experience in a campaign against Perugia, after which he spent a year in prison. After his military experience he returned home to Assisi and had a conversion, left his family's wealth and devoted his life to prayer and poverty.

After escalators and stairs, our first view was underground. Perugia was home of some wealthy, war-like families who also battled the church, so as a punishment the pope had a fortress built on top of their homes. We walked underground to view the remains of the ancient city, where homes of the 16th c. are still on view.





I hope I'm not making any serious identification mistakes, but I believe this is the Fontana Magiore, a 13th c. fountain flanked by the statue of Pope Julius II and Cathedral of San Lorenzo with the Cappella del Santo Anelo inside (my husband was clicking the camera--I was running along behind trying to read Italian signs). These ancient buildings require constant attention, thus the scaffolding.



Perugia is the capital of Umbria with lots of shops for tourists and medieval back streets to explore. It is known for truffles, olive oil, chocolate and beautiful hand painted ceramics. We didn't buy any chocolate--well, maybe just one chocolate gelato, but there were many tempting shops.



We did not tour the Galleria Nazionale dell' Umbria which contains the art treasures of the Umbrian area, but we went into one gallery area and noticed the staff finds ways to park their cars.

Italy, Thursday, Day 9, after lunch

After our brisk walking tour of Florence in the morning, a group of us headed to Ristorante Pennello, recommended by our AHI guide, Mick. The food was great--I had a plate of rice and vegetables, which is close to what I eat at home and my husband had soup. Actually, we didn't find any bad food in Italy (unless it was what I ate at the Rome airport which might have caused my intestinal disturbance sending me to the ER). I don't know all the names, but we had a different type of pasta every day. Every day.

With Velta and George in Florence
After lunch we backtracked to the Basilica and got in line, and it moved fairly quickly.



Dome interior
From there we did this rather odd zig zag lope through Florence. This isn't an exact map, but I think it was close. And it was so hot. I whined a lot!



From the Basilica we walked to the Dominican church of Santa Maria Novella, begun in 1246 and standing on an earlier church built in 1094. The marble was added in the 14th c.--seemed to be a trend in renovation back then. We might have just spent the day there, because there are many chapels all filled with art, but we moved on.



Then we looked for the bridge, also a tourist site, so we could get to Palazzo Pitti.

You could spend a day just browsing the shops on this bridge. "Oh look, honey, it's only 1,250 Euro!" "Can't stop now."
Palazzo Pitti, built for banker Luca Pitti in the 1450s, became the Medici family residence. Because the outside isn't particularly charming or beautiful, we didn't take a photo, and I'm not sure we were allowed to inside. Anyway, there are 8 museums in this building, in which any one you could spend days. The Gallerina Palatina collection (16th-18th c.) alone houses Titan and Rubens, Fiorentino and Sarto. Other galleries are Jove, Saturn, Education, Justice, costume, modern art and silver.

Borrowed photo from the web, but I could easily be among the sitting tourists while my husband went to get the very expensive tickets. If you are traveling with or are an artist, this is a great place; with an architect, not so much.



From Palazzo Pitti we galloped along the river, crossing to see the medieval church Santa Croce, magnificent even with scaffolding. According to legend it was founded by St Francis in the 13th century. It contains the tombs of some of Italy's most illustrious sons--Ghiberti, Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Galileo, Nori, Bruni and Rossini. It contains wonderful frescos, according to my guidebook, but by this time I couldn't move another step, and sat down, while my husband went in without me.



Thursday, Day 9, Before lunch