Friday, May 01, 2009

Country Reports on Terrorism 2008, April 2009

This recently released report for 2008 is just fascinating--not only for what it reports on terrorism (don't know how that word slipped past the current censors), but for all the "soft" influence such as media--TV, radio, internet, books--and education we've been supporting, particularly in Muslim countries. Country Reports on Terrorism 2008 is submitted in compliance with Title 22 of the United States Code, Section 2656f (the "Act"), which requires the Department of State to provide Congress a full and complete annual report on terrorism for those countries and groups meeting the criteria of the Act.

For instance, I don't know if Sesame Street (It's not easy being green) has ever been proven to have any long term affect on the education of American children (it's over 40 years old so we should be able to see something if it has had an influence), but it is a huge hit in Bangladesh.
    USAID also supports the extremely successfully television program, Sisimpur (Sesame Street), which is the most widely viewed children‘s television show in Bangladesh. It is estimated to reach 7.5 million young children weekly, nearly half of all three to six year olds. The television episodes aim to improve skills such as literacy, numeracy, and critical thinking, as well as hygiene practices such as hand washing and dental hygiene. The TV program also portrays positive socio-emotional and cultural knowledge, values, and skills; appreciation of diversity; illustrates the capacity of children with disabilities; depicts successful women across professions; and demonstrates self-respect and respect for others. Combined, the two programs have helped to combat traditionally low achievement and high dropout rates in the lower primary grades.
Also there's a detailed list of terrorist organizations with brief, pithy descriptions, acronyms and A.K.A. names beginning about page 282:
    Abu Nidal Organization (ANO)
    Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)
    Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade
    Al-Shabaab Ansar
    al-Islam Armed Islamic Group
    Asbat al-Ansar
    Aum Shinrikyo
    Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)
    Communist Party of Philippines/New People's Army
    Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
    Gama'a al-Islamiyya
    HAMAS
    Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Bangladesh (HUJI-B)
    Harakat ul-Mujahideen
    Hizballah Islamic Jihad Union (IJU)
    Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
    Jaish-e-Mohammed
    Jemaah Islamiya (JI)
    Al-Jihad Kahane Chai (Kach)
    Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK)
    Lashkar e-Tayyiba (LT)
    Lashkar i Jhangvi (LJ)
    Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)
    Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
    Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
    Mujahadin-e Khalq
    Organization National Liberation Army (ELN)
    Palestine Liberation Front – Abu Abbas Faction
    Palestinian Islamic Jihad – Shaqaqi Faction
    Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
    Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command
    Al-Qa’ida
      "Description: Al-Qa‘ida (AQ) was established by Usama bin Ladin in 1988 with Arabs who fought in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union. The group helped finance, recruit, transport, and train Sunni Islamic extremists for the Afghan resistance. AQ‘s near-term goal is uniting Muslims to fight the United States and its allies, overthrowing regimes it deems "non-Islamic," and expelling Westerners and non-Muslims from Muslim countries. Its ultimate goal is the establishment of a pan-Islamic caliphate throughout the world. AQ leaders issued a statement in February 1998 under the banner of "The World Islamic Front for Jihad against the Jews and Crusaders" saying it was the duty of all Muslims to kill U.S. citizens, civilian and military, and their allies everywhere. AQ merged with al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) in June 2001, renaming itself Qa‘idat al-Jihad."
    Al-Qa’ida in Iraq (Tanzim Qa‘idat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn)
    Al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)
    Real IRA Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
    Revolutionary Nuclei
    Revolutionary Organization 17 November
    Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front
    Shining Path
    United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
Read the full report--about 330 pages with a statistical annex by Gary LaFree, University of Maryland, dated March 2009.

No comments: