Saturday, March 22, 2008

4727

Why Democrats are anti-choice when it comes to schooling

This morning I heard a radio interview about school choice in Ohio and the nation's capital. People who support school choice--school vouchers--are usually conservatives or libertarians. Liberals, Democrats and "progressives," usually do not. On this issue they are illiberal. The reason, of course, is not quality of education--they can read the charts and scores--but the power of unions. Democrats do not support the poor and weak if the unions have anything to say about it. The guest on 91.5 FM was Virginia Ford, (D.C. Parents for School Choice) and she has done a survey for the state of Virginia and not a single federal legislator puts his/her child in the DC public schools. The teachers of the DC children don't put their own children in DC public schools. Obama's daughters go to private school; Hillary's daughter attended a private day school; Al Gore's children went to an exclusive school; Jesse Jackson's grand children, whose father claims a link to every major civil rights event since he was born, don't. If Nancy Pelosi brought her grandchildren to Washington, I'm sure she wouldn't enroll them in public school. Even suburban DC parents don't use the public schools if they can help it. Democrats control all the major cities--Cleveland, Chicago, New Orleans, New York, Atlanta--and parents have to fight tooth and nail to have a choice.

All children will benefit when there is competition, was the theory behind tax supported vouchers. When schools have to be accountable and the best they can be in order to get the federal and state dollar, they will drop some of the silliness that passes for education. You may not like NCLB, but it is the result of generations of professional educators leaving the poor and minority children behind. Choice is why Catholic schools are better than the public. That's why homeschooled children with parents untrained in pedogogy do much better than publicly schooled children. Sol Stern writes:
    "Public and privately funded voucher programs have liberated hundreds of thousands of poor minority children from failing public schools. The movement has also reshaped the education debate. Not only vouchers, but also charter schools, tuition tax credits, mayoral control, and other reforms are now on the table as alternatives to bureaucratic, special-interest-choked big-city school systems."
But school choice groups are struggling. They are being worn down by the powerful and well-funded unions who fear losing control. In Ohio, our former Methodist pastor Governor Ted Strickland, who ran a touchy feel-good, family values campaign to get elected, is not supportive of choice and better education for Ohio's children. The Catholic schools, the only viable alternative in many cities, will probably not survive without vouchers for the poor, according to Stern. [In my opinion, the Catholic church's pockets are deep enough in Rome from centuries of wealth building to do this without government aid, but that's another blog.]
    "Archbishop Donald Wuerl of Washington, D.C., recently announced plans to close seven of the district’s 28 remaining Catholic schools, all of which are receiving aid from federally funded tuition vouchers, unless the D.C. public school system agreed to take them over and convert them into charter schools. In Milwaukee, several Catholic schools have also closed, or face the threat of closing, despite boosting enrollments with voucher kids."
Stern says competition hasn't had the results hoped for--individual children have benefited but the systems haven't changed. I'm no math whiz, Mr. Stern, but if only 25,000 children have been able to use the voucher system and there are 50,000,000 children in the public schools, that's not exactly a fair test of market incentives! Stern says he's now leaning toward the problem of teacher training, not market forces. It's hard for me to believe 62 years after my husband and I started elementary school, me with phonics and he without, that the "experts" are still fighting that battle. I'd call throwing a child into reading without phonics is child abuse.
    "Professors who dare to break with the ideological monopoly—who look to reading science or, say, embrace a core knowledge approach—won’t get tenure, or get hired in the first place. The teachers they train thus wind up indoctrinated with the same pedagogical dogma whether they attend New York University’s school of education or Humboldt State’s. Those who put their faith in the power of markets to improve schools must at least show how their theory can account for the stubborn persistence of the [Soviet style] thoughtworld."
Ironically, New York has embraced "market" forces in giving principals and teachers bonuses for improved scores, according to Stern.
    "While confidently putting their seal of approval on this market system, the mayor and chancellor appear to be agnostic on what actually works in the classroom. They’ve shown no interest, for example, in two decades’ worth of scientific research sponsored by the National Institutes of Health that proves that teaching phonics and phonemic awareness is crucial to getting kids to read in the early grades. They have blithely retained a fuzzy math program, Everyday Math, despite a consensus of university math professors judging it inadequate. Indeed, Bloomberg and Klein have abjured all responsibility for curriculum and instruction and placed their bets entirely on choice, markets, and accountability."
I wonder where their children attend? Stern is able to cite one success with improved test scores, and it isn't vouchers or bonuses, it's curriculum reform and better teachers; and it's in Massachusetts.

6 comments:

PJ said...

Yes. And for all of their spew, they don't do anything about immigration reform either.

JAM said...

Wonderful post. As with many of your posts, I want to comment, but then get brain freeze on what to write.

Unions like NEA are juggernauts. Scary stuff.

I learned to read without phonics, and when my younger brother was drilled in phonics with cards from his teachers in the schools he attended, I remember asking why I didn't learn by something so simple and that made so much sense, even from my twelve year old eyes.

Both of my daughters had a mix of private school early, a couple of years of home schooling, and public for high school. But they both learned phonics as wee little girls.

Anonymous said...

Honestly, I struggle with school vouchers. I think that until parents get involved with their children and realize that the real teaching takes place at home, poor schools are not going to improve. And how can parents get involved when they're working 2 jobs?

What happens with vouchers is that the few parents that DO care, cause an even more pronounced brain drain-- and often the charter schools who get these kids aren't held to the same standards as public schools anyway.

I don't know what the solution is. I moved to a good school district so that my son could attend a good school. We are lucky we can afford to do that. Luckily parents are involved and care about education--which makes our school system strong.

What happens the the inner city kids? The ones that come to school hungry, unsupervised from home, whose parents maybe didn't have a good education and don't necessarily understand what their kids should know.

I think you take your best teachers from good school systems and put them in the worst school systems-- and they would fail. Teachers in bad school systems shouldn't be punished. Instead, teachers have to get more and more certification. It's parents that need certification. But that's one person's opinion.

Anonymous said...

Hoo boy.

Norma:

You say the reason liberals don't tend to support school vouchers "of course, is not quality of education" and "Democrats do not support the poor and weak." This is exactly the sort of close-minded and bigoted rhetoric that shuts down real debate about important issues. Is it really so important to you to insult the other side?

As a former teacher with an advanced degree in education, I've had to do a lot of thinking, research, and writing about this issue. You're right when you suggest that many of our public schools aren't providing a quality education, but I suggest you do some research and cite your sources. If Ms. Ford's survey exists it hasn't been published in any peer-reviewed journals, nor does it appear (among countless other surveys) on the D.C. Parents for School Choice website.

And what on earth gives you the impression that "parents untrained in pedogogy (sp) do much better than publicly schooled children"? Studies have shown that on the average there is no significant difference between homeschooled students and traditional students in college performance (Jones & Gloeckner, 2004). And keep in mind that a significant percentage of homeschooling parents are former educators themselves, make use of predesigned curricula, and have only a few children to handle at once. One-on-one attention works wonders, and is a luxury public school students don't often have.

But I could spend all day on your tangential arguments. When it comes right down to it, teachers tend to oppose school vouchers because their widespread use would decimate the public school system.

Good public schools (suburban, etc.) would continue to do well, at least at first. But the way the voucher programs work, for every student who transfers out of the public school, several thousand dollars in government support goes with him. How well do you think an already struggling public school can cope with that kind of loss? The poor, urban public schools will fold first. The private schools, who remain under no obligation to accept any particular student, won't be rushing to admit all the poor minority students... not that they could afford the private schools anyway. Because that voucher isn't intended to cover the full cost of tuition, just the amount of money the government would have paid the public school in the first place. That gap is critical. So where will the students go? The nearest public school, which IS obligated to accept them. White flight ensues, that school folds, and the whole process repeats until a poor kid can't find a school to take him.

PS- I learned to read at the age of 4 in a public preschool without phonics. Just because there wasn't a better method when you were in school doesn't mean pedagogy hasn't progressed since then.

Norma said...

When conservatives point out that liberals and unions have been in control of the failing public city schools for years, have gutted the curriculum of content, we are "close-minded with bigoted rhetoric" for suggesting the obvious. I didn't call anyone names. You did. Is there a debate? Where? This is a blog not a forum.
I don't know any public school teachers that would debate the positives of alternatives. [When I comment at someone's blog, even someone I disagree with, I just go with it if I notice a typo or misspelling instead of pointing it out.]

I have a degree in education, too. And an advanced degree. I'm also published. I have also been a peer reviewer. You don't get in a peer reviewed journal if you aren't active in the field, so Ms. Ford doesn't have a chance of publishing her report except through another route. She isn't working her way through tenure and promotion, the reason most academic and professional journals exist. Name an education journal that would publish a report that suggested vouchers were good for children, teachers, the system, and the city, which her viewpoint. I was listening on the radio and didn't hear if she produced it for an organization or for private use in lobbying. Can't write and drive. But perhaps you know--are there any legislators whose children attend DC schools or DC teachers who have their own children in DC schools?

Your comments have proven my points. Follow the money. You're saying that the school needs the money for each child even if that child isn't learning, even if that child could learn in a different school. Money redirected so that the others can benefit and the school can stay open even if it's not doing a good job. Not a good plan.

Yes, my children learned to read around age 4 also. Sounding out the words with my help. I'm guessing your mama was somewhere near by and you didn't one day pick up a book and sight read, "Look at the book. The book is red like my sled and my bed." My husband wasn't as lucky. His parents didn't help and neither did his teachers.

Norma said...

In this 2003 meeting, references are made to studies, and Virginia Ford is a speaker.

Event transcript