Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Today's new word--archetypal

Again, not new, but can't think that I've ever used it, so I looked it up to find out why. Here's the context. "Polonius (Hamlet) is the archetypal yes-man, a court toady." Doesn't that just bring up an image of Robert Gibbs--Obama's yes-man. He sniffs at Climategate; sneers at Fox as not real news. Toady is such a wonderful word. But I digress. It comes from archetypum, arche + typos, stamped first. Archē (arkay) ἀρχή in Greek means that which was in the beginning, a first principle. It's the word used in the first verse of the Gospel of John, "in the beginning" and numerous other places in the Gospels. "Archetypal yes-man" then means constituting a model for all the court toadies to come.

There are so many delightful words that begin or end with "arch" meaning first in time or first in importance.

•monarch: The sole ruler of a state or country.
•archbishop: The chief bishop of a diocese.
•architect: The chief builder or designer.
•archeology; archeologist: The study of ancient civilizations; a scientist who excavates ancient cities.
•hierarchy: A group arranged in order of rank or grade.
•patriarch: The father or ruler of a family or group.
•matriarch: The mother or woman who rules the family or tribe.
•archdiocese: The district presided over by an archbishop.
•anarchy: Without a leader; absence of government and law.
•archduke: A chief duke.
•archipelago: A sea with a cluster of islands.
•archenemy: Chief enemy.
•archetype: Chief model.
•archaic: Belonging to ancient times; old-fashioned.
•archangel: Chief angel.
List from Word Focus

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